The diversity of eukaryote organisms and viruses associated with wild bees remains poorly characterized in contrast to the well-documented pathosphere of the western honey bee, Apis mellifera.Using a deliberate RNA shotgun metagenomic sequencing strategy in combination with a dedicated bioinformatics workflow, we identified the (micro-)organisms an
Aged kidneys are refractory to autophagy activation in a rat model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury
Changhui Diao, Lei Wang, Hao Liu, Yang Du, Xiuheng Liu Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China Background: Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI).Numerous therapeutic approaches for I/R injury have been studied, including autophagy, p
Sucrose substitution in cake systems is not a piece of cake
Abstract WIDE ROSE BODY OIL Successful sucrose replacement in cake systems requires thorough understanding of its functionality.Time-domain 1H NMR showed that water in the viscous aqueous phase isolated from cake batter by ultracentrifugation [i.e.the batter liquor (BL)] exhibits low mobility by its low T2 relaxation time (T2,D RT).This is due to i
IP Traceback through modified Probabilistic Packet Marking algorithm using Chinese Remainder Theorem
Probabilistic Packet Marking algorithm suggests a methodology to identify all the participated routers of the attack path by probabilistically marking the packets.In this approach, these marked packets contain partial information regarding the routers of the attack path.At receiver, to WIDE ROSE BODY OIL get the complete information of every router